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Far-Field Distance Calculator

Check the conventional Fraunhofer distance and the maximum aperture dimension for an available range.

Free. No registration. Values stay in your browser unless you choose to share a link.

Inputs

Advanced settings

The default chart spans center frequency ±7.5%: a visualization assumption, not a physical antenna bandwidth limit. Override it in Advanced settings.

Frequency comparison

Chart data and units
Engineering notes, formulas & examples

Formula and units

λ = c/f; R = 2D²/λ; Dmax = √(Ravailable λ/2)

D is the maximum relevant antenna dimension in metres, not necessarily only the reflector diameter. All range results are metres.

Worked example

At 5.8 GHz with a 0.6 m aperture, R is approximately 13.93 m. A 15 m distance meets this conventional criterion.

Assumptions and limitations

Meeting 2D²/λ alone does not qualify an antenna test range. Source antenna, illumination uniformity, reflections, quiet zone, alignment, polarization, dynamic range and other field-region criteria still matter.